AFFILIATIONS: Al ROBOLAB. University of Luxembourg
AUTHORS: Ayoub Nainia, Robert Frankle
PROJECT YEAR: 2022
These are some example texts that our Artificial Intelligence wrote to critique the artworks.
The aim was to train a program that not only visually describes what can be seen on the art, but also incorporating interpretation and judgement of the work of art.
It appears that the artwork exhibits a chair and a painting on a wall. The painter’s brushwork and treatment of line and tone remind me of Rembrandt. The sensuous richness of the artwork appears to be of the Baroque style. the dominant background and foreground color is White.
The composition of this artwork is quite simple, with a white background and a single chair in the foreground. The painting on the wall is the only source of color in the piece, and it is a rather muted blue. This lack of color can make the artwork feel quite bland and uninteresting. The white background also makes the painting on the wall feel oddly disconnected from the chair, as they are two separate elements that have been placed together without any real connection. This can make the viewer feel disoriented and confused.
Overall, this artwork is quite unappealing due to its lack of color and its simple composition. The viewer is left feeling uninterested and bored by the piece.
I believe this is a forest with trees. The unique perceptions displayed through the painting are similar to those of Vincent van Gogh. The subjective approach to painting shows that the artist is evoking emotion rather than realism in the artwork, which appears to be completed in a Post-Impressionist manner. the dominant background and foreground color is Green.
The artwork is beautifully done and displaying a forest with trees where the dominant background and foreground color is Green. It is a very peaceful and calming image that makes the viewer feel at ease. The use of color is excellent and the artist has done a great job of creating a realistic and inviting scene.
The artwork shows a man with a beard and glasses. The painter’s brushwork and treatment of line and tone remind me of Rembrandt. The artist’s use of intense and warm colors with strong contrasts of light and darkness on certain parts of the artwork seems to be of the Baroque style. the dominant background and foreground colors are consecutively Brown and Yellow.
The colors used in this artwork are not very exciting and the subject is not particularly interesting. The beard and glasses are well-rendered but overall, this piece is rather dull and uninspiring.
Can a computer write art criticism?
This question was explored in the Intelligent Critique project in 2022. We’ve created a system called VIVO (Visual-Vocabulary pre-training) that can analyze and evaluate artwork, just like an art critic! To do this, we’re using technology that combines computer vision (the ability to see and understand images) with language processing (the ability to understand and generate text). It’s like teaching a computer to understand and appreciate art and be able to write about it!
Comparison to results using a more modern technology (2024)
The rise of tools like ChatGPT, Midjourney, Sora AI and more occured thanks to the technology of Large Language Models (LLM), an AI system that is able to understand and use language like humans and can link this power to music, videos and to images. These models, however, need large data-centers to run, making them more expensive and use more energy. You can have a look at the results of tasking the AI Program Gemini 1.5 Flash from Google in June 2024 with the same task of writing a critique to the provided artworks right here:
The painting depicts a simple scene: a yellow chair positioned in the corner of a room, next to an open window. The window looks out onto a sea with a bright blue sky and a distant shoreline. The open door frames the view, with the sun casting a warm glow on the walls. The artist uses a limited palette of bright colors, creating a sense of light and optimism. The chair is positioned as an invitation to sit and contemplate the view.
The painting evokes a sense of longing and escapism. The open window and the inviting view beyond beckon the viewer to leave the confines of the room and explore the world outside. The warm colors and the bright light create a feeling of warmth and comfort, inviting the viewer to relax and enjoy the moment. The artwork inspires a sense of wanderlust and reminds us of the importance of finding peace and beauty in the everyday.
The painting depicts a dense forest, with tall trees and a tangle of branches and fallen logs. The artist uses a realistic style, capturing the textures and details of the forest floor with great precision. The colors are muted, with shades of green, brown, and gray dominating the composition. Light filters through the trees, casting dappled shadows on the forest floor.
The painting evokes a sense of mystery and wonder. The dense foliage and the dappled light create a sense of intrigue and invite the viewer to explore the depths of the forest. The artwork inspires a sense of awe at the power and beauty of nature, reminding us of the importance of preserving our natural world.
The painting is a close-up portrait of a man. He is bald, with a lined face and piercing eyes. He wears glasses with a dark frame and a blue shirt. The artist uses a limited palette of brown, yellow, and blue tones, creating a sense of realism and depth. The lighting is soft and diffused, highlighting the subject’s features. The man’s expression is somber, yet his eyes seem to hold a certain wisdom and intensity.
The painting evokes a sense of quiet contemplation and introspection. The subject’s intense gaze draws the viewer in, inviting them to reflect on their own inner world. The somber tone of the painting suggests a sense of melancholy or perhaps a deep understanding of life’s complexities. The artwork invites the viewer to engage with the subject on a personal level, considering their own life experiences and the emotions that they evoke.